Stavropol region. A historical-geographical part in the Russian Federation located in the central region out of Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban River (and you will Kuban area) to your western, this new Terek area towards the southern part of, the fresh new Wear part on northern, the brand new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic on the northeast, while the countries of your Caucasian hill individuals to the south and southwest. The Stavropol region fundamentally matches inside the region for the previous Stavropol gubernia (within its 18611920 boundary, 59,five hundred sq kilometres) additionally the later Stavropol krai, reduced the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometres).
Real geography. The big part of the Stavropol region are filled of the Stavropol Upland; the latest small part has actually components of the brand new Caspian Lowland regarding the east, the new Kuma-Manych Depression regarding north, additionally the mountain tops of the Caucasus Slopes regarding southwestern. The environment of your own Stavropol part try transitional, from moderate continental about west so you can dryer and more continental in the east. The greater of them include the Yegorlyk (and that streams on the Manych), this new Kalaus, the latest Kuma, together with Kuban and its own higher tributaries, the fresh new Velykyi Zelenchuk in addition to Malyi Zelenchuk (select Zelenchuk streams). River water is utilized to possess irrigation. Small, generally saline lakes abound; the biggest is the narrow but 160-km-a lot of time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
But the centrally located Stavropol part remained sparsely populated because of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a beneficial Turkic-speaking somebody) and Kalmyk some body (a beneficial Mongol-speaking group), which to one another designated throughout the 80,000
The fresh grounds from the west and you may central part of the Stavropol part was certain chernozems and chestnut earth; to the eastern and you will les femmes NORDICS sont-elles les plus belles northeast they become light chestnut. The fresh sheer plants plus changes eastward with declining dampness, of meadow fescuefeather yard steppe in order to deceased fescuefeather turf steppe following semidesert plants from wormwood, lifeless fescue, and you can feather yard. On the a great deal more humid part of the Stavropol Upland plus in the fresh Caucasus foothills the brand new absolute flowers was forest-steppe with oak-hornbeam-beech woods. Now the steppe while the forest-steppe are practically completely cleaned to have agriculture.
History. Throughout the mid-16th century brand new Caucasus plus the Stavropol part started initially to started on the experience of Muscovite colonization. Regarding the 16th and you can 17th centuries Subcaucasia knowledgeable the newest roots away from Cossack colonization (the fresh new Don Cossacks regarding west and the Terek Cossacks inside the latest east). Caucasian hill individuals, the latest Karachai and the Cherkess, lived in the brand new foothills of the area.
Early in the new eighteenth century new Stavropol region nominally turned into the main Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, not, just weren’t founded through to the last one-fourth of one’s century, when, when you look at the 177780, the brand new Russian bodies oriented a type of forts, the fresh new Mozdok-Azov range, which have headquarters at the Stavropol, so you can secure the Caucasian hill individuals. By 1785 brand new Stavropol region shaped section of Caucasus oblast, that has been redesignated an excellent gubernia within the 1802. After the numerous name alter it absolutely was appointed as the Stavropol gubernia during the 1847. Its limits was basically in the end fixed inside 1861, whether or not it is actually broke up out of Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as 1898) wasn’t part of Caucasus krai.
Through to the 1930s this new Stavropol region is actually paid by the each other Ukrainians and you may Russians, and constituted a part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The newest Russian regulators marketed new fast colonization of one’s Stavropol area so you can establish a bottom to own military techniques in the Caucasus. Section of you to aim are achieved by the latest granting of preference tracts out-of land to help you Russian noblemen, who settled all of them with the serfs. A very extreme reason behind colonization, however, try the latest impulsive payment from the condition peasants who have been unimpeded of the the newest main authorities. In fact the new imperial bodies legalized extant says on the ukase out-of 1804 and you can offered help to the people who’d compensated in the newest Stavropol part. By the end of one’s 1850s the population out-of Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 people each sq km). Their merely town, Stavropol, expanded from about 3,000 customers from inside the 1800 in order to 17,600 people inside the 1853. The absolute most densely compensated areas was in fact new steppes between your Yegorlyk therefore the Kalaus canals and also the Kalaus Lake valley. The people from Stavropol gubernia (together with Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contained 48.eight percent Cossacks, thirty two percent county peasants, sixteen.2 percent nomadic herders, and you may 3.one percent serfs and others.